The Ultimate Guide To Termite Control In Field Crops
Particular care and equipment can be used to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their own limitations.
There are several varieties of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Several outdated goods are solvent based termite control pesticides that might cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are enrolled as a minimal hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can detect the compound and will move along the treated soil areas, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent outcomes for long term termite control. We are not aware of any significant problems during this age.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated land regions, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are fatally diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their products will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be readily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and kill the affected termite within a couple of days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a normal function of their daily life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical throughout the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread across the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to grow. Since the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be utilized with their merchandise. These bait stations can be placed in the ground and checked regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several weeks to a few months. However, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or may take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the lure, then colony elimination is almost assured within a couple of months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore spread to other termites in the colony before the colony can detect where the mortal outcome is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food supply if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive find amount of disturbance of these foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the region. The termites seem to be gone, but might in fact be entering the building in other areas.